Confounding Visual Exercise 4 -- Low-birth Weight
Does drinking coffee have an effect on low-birth weight?
Restricted to the non-smoking study participants, does drinking coffee have an effect on low-birth weight?
Non-Smokers
| Cases | Controls |
|---|---|
|
|
2×2 Table
| Cases | Controls | |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee | 1 | 4 |
| No Coffee | 4 | 16 |
Odds Ratio = 1.0